Breast augmentation

Breast augmentation surgery is an operation in which the breasts are enlarged and enhanced by placing implants behind the breast muscle or under the breast tissue. Breast augmentation is an increasingly popular procedure designed to improve the shape and volume of breasts, whether for cosmetic reasons or from volume loss due to childbirth or aging.

The procedure is performed under general or local anaesthetic and, on average, takes around an hour. The surgeon makes an incision near the breast which creates a 'pocket' into which the breast implant will lie. This is usually underneath the breast tissue or beneath the muscle and size and shape will affect the position of the implant. The implants themselves come in a number of shapes and sizes. They may be made up of natural body tissues or synthetics like silicone or saline. Which kind of implant you use will be largely based on your desires and anatomy, your surgeon will help you to decide.

Following surgery there is usually an overnight stay in the hospital but in some cases the procedure may be performed as a day case. The stitches used may be dissolvable and will be covered with a dressing. A sports bra will need to be worn for a few months afterwards, making you feel comfortable and giving the extra support you require. You may also require drainage tubes to be inserted into your breasts, these are usually removed the day after surgery before you return home. At first your breasts will be firm and swollen but over time will adopt a better feel and position. It's usually suggested that you avoid strenuous activity following surgery as this can increase pressure, causing your breasts to swell. In most cases it's possible to return to work and full activity within a few weeks after surgery. Some scarring will remain afterwards but they are usually small and well hidden.

As with all surgery, there's the risk of complications arising. An adverse reaction to anesthetics during surgery or developing infections afterward can occur and there's also a risk of excessive bleeding. The most common side effects of the procedure include swelling and temporary bruising. You may also lose the sensation in your breasts but this usually returns as you heal.

Before the surgery it's usually suggested that you avoid drinking alcohol for about a week before surgery. Similarly anti-inflammatory drugs shouldn't be taken for a couple of weeks prior to surgery as they may affect your body's blood clotting system. Smoking can affect your blood vessels and may result in a reduced blood supply to certain body tissues. Therefore you shouldn't smoke for at least two months before the procedure.